First page of Galois structure of the holomorphic differentials of curves

Galois structure of the holomorphic differentials of curves

Bleher, Frauke M. and Chinburg, Ted and Kontogeorgis, Aristides


Abstract

Let \(X\) be a smooth projective geometrically irreducible curve over a perfect field \(k\) of positive characteristic \(p\). Suppose \(G\) is a finite group acting faithfully on \(X\) such that \(G\) has non-trivial cyclic Sylow \(p\)-subgroups. We show that the decomposition of the space of holomorphic differentials of \(X\) into a direct sum of indecomposable \(k[G]\)-modules is uniquely determined by the lower ramification groups and the fundamental characters of closed points of \(X\) that are ramified in the cover \(X \rightarrow X/G\). We apply our method to determine the \(\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{F}_\ell)\)-module structure of the space of holomorphic differentials of the reduction of the modular curve \(X(\ell)\) modulo \(p\) when \(p\) and are distinct odd primes and the action of \(\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{F}_\ell)\) on this reduction is not tamely ramified. This provides some non-trivial congruences modulo appropriate maximal ideals

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