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Ioannis Fulias, “The music of Ludwig van Beethoven through Heinrich Birnbach’s first essays on musical form (1827-1829)”, Polyphonia 21, Athens 2012, p. 52-97.

Although Heinrich Birnbach (1793-1879) is not among the best known music theorists of the first half of the 19th century, he is one of the first who examine from an analytical point of view works by Ludwig van Beethoven, in a series of essays published immediately after the death of the great composer in the periodicals Berliner Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung (1827-1828) and Caecilia (1829). In these essays, the author is systematically involved with the harmonic and thematic specifications of sonata forms, mainly, and other structural models (various “rondo” forms, variations and minuets / scherzos), secondarily, through factual observations and analyses of selected works by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, as well as other composers from the early 19th century. Therefore, in the present paper a critical review of the morphological data derived from Birnbach’s writings is made, alongside with a modern appreciation not only of his analytical remarks on specific works of Beethoven but also of the overall contribution of Beethovenian creation in the formation of his theoretical viewpoints.


© Ioannis Fulias