SALARY
TRANSPARENCY project – some details
This is work
in progress, comments on any stage of
this are most welcome.
1. Motiviation
Making
your salary transparent might help to increase pay fairness, thereby reducing
social inequalities (see e.g. Card et al 2010).
How
does a transparent system work?
·
Have a look at California, where all state
worker salaries are freely accessible to the public. Why not in Greece?
·
In Norway
and Sweden, for example, everybody’s tax record can be found online. Why not in
Greece?
2. Greece: Trend for
Judges, Police & DOctors: Up. Trend for academics: Down
Compare the general
trend in academia in Greece to the fact that judges,
some doctors and police granted themselves subtantial salary increases in the same periode (documents in Greek –
English translations on demand).
3. My personal Net
Income 2007-2013 (University of Athens, formal Linguist – last update November 2013)
Time |
Monthly net Salary3 |
Position |
Comments |
|
|
August – November 2013 |
€ 1,591.184 (excluding χαράτσια2) |
Associate Professor |
1. Retroactive pay
cuts. Effective January
2013, state employees of selected institutions were subject to retroactive
pay cuts covering August – December 2012, in addition to further reductions
in salaries (5th adjustment so far). Similar measures were enacted
November 2011. To my knowledge, there is no other EC country that has ever
implemented income laws retroactively. In fact, this practice known as ex post facto laws contradicts most
constitutions. 2. Extra taxes/Xαράτσια. The term Xαράτσια ([xar’atsia], pl), which
originates with the poll-taxes of the Ottoman empire, denotes
two types of extra taxes on income and property the Greek government started
imposing on taxable subjects in addition to regular income tax and property
tax in late 2011. Introduced 2011 in tandem with a further round of pay cuts
(up to 35% at universities), these extra taxes were intended as an emergency
measure and initially also levied retroactively. It became clear soon,
though, that their main purpose was to further redistribute the burden of
paying the cost of civilization from those who in Greece are tax exempt
(church, ship owners) or consider themselves tax exempt (Porsche Cayenne
driving tax evaders) to lower and middle incomes. The effects are drastic. To
exemplify, in 2011, my wife (Elena Anagnostopoulou, Full Professor,
Linguistics, University of Crete) and me paid some Euro 3,000. In 2012, the
sum rose to 3,500, which amounts to 1.5 times of our combined monthly net
salaries. (By the way, property taxes are invoiced by the electricity bill.
The consequences for those who cannot pay are obvious.) 3. Salaries/year. De jure, salaries are payed 12 times a
year (unlike in the rest of Europe, e.g. Austria: 14 to 16). De facto, additional taxes reduce this
by one to two monthly salaries. Thus, yearly net income equals ten to eleven
times monthly net salary. 4. End of monthly
deductions
to accommodate for retroactive pay cuts 2012
(see 1 above). 5. Salary reduction. Retroactive
enactment (from August 2011) led to further adjustments November/December
2011. |
|
January - July 2013 |
€ 1,440.531 |
Associate Professor |
|
|
November & December 2012 |
€ 1,793.16 |
Associate Professor |
|
|
October 2012 |
€ 1,836.22 |
Associate Professor |
|
|
January – September 2012 |
€ 1,587.90 |
Assistant Professor |
|
|
November & December 2011 |
€ 1,367.501, 5 |
Assistant Professor |
|
|
2008 – 2011 |
€ 1,789.68 |
Assistant Professor |
|
|
|
STOP: Before you leave this part,
please keep in mind that income transparency has its pitfalls. This project is
a first stab at trying to establish a base line for discussing salaries at a
larger scale. In the end, it will need to include data from a broader section
of society. The reason I start here is simply that I am new at this myself and
that my knowledge is limited.
Joining in a transpareny initiative -
that is making public what you earn and what you have earned - can in my opinion help make Greece a better,
more just place. It should be self-evident that I am not interested in personal
benefits, but try to clarify what the facts are. If you think I am one of the
privileged ones whose income is too high for local standards, consider what it
takes to be internationally active in academia (here’s my CV) - and judge for yourself.
Ceterum
censeo, I believe that everybody employed by the Greek state
is obliged to fulfill international standards in all of their professional
activities regarding (i) work ethics, (ii) efficiency, (iii) quality of output,
where it applies. At the moment, this is clearly not the case.