Λέων Τολστόυ - Τὰ τρία ἐρωτήματα

Μία φορὰ καὶ ἕναν καιρό, ἕνας βασιλιὰς σκέφτηκε ὅτι ἂν ἤξερε πάντοτε τὴν κατάλληλη στιγμὴ γιὰ ν᾿ ἀρχίζει κάτι, ἂν ἤξερε ποιοὶ εἶναι οἱ κατάλληλοι ἄνθρωποι γιὰ ν᾿ ἀκούει καὶ ποιοὶ εἶναι ἐκεῖνοι ποὺ θάπρεπε ν᾿ ἀποφεύγει καὶ πάνω ἀπὸ ὅλα ἂν ἤξερε πάντοτε ποιὸ εἶναι τὸ σημαντικότερο πράγμα νὰ κάνει, δὲ θὰ ἀποτύχαινε σὲ ὅ,τι ἐπιχειροῦσε.

Καὶ ὅταν τοῦ ἦρθε αὐτὴ ἡ σκέψη, φρόντισε νὰ διακηρυχθεῖ σὲ ὁλόκληρο τὸ βασίλειό του ὅτι θὰ ἔδινε σπουδαία ἀμοιβὴ σ᾿ ἐκεῖνον ποὺ θὰ τοῦ μάθαινε ποιὰ εἶναι ἡ κατάλληλη στιγμὴ γιὰ κάθε ἐνέργεια, ποιοὶ εἶναι οἱ πιὸ ἀναγκαῖοι ἄνθρωποι καὶ πὼς θὰ μποροῦσε νὰ ξέρει ποιὸ εἶναι τὸ πιὸ σπουδαῖο πράγμα νὰ κάνει.

Καὶ ἦλθαν σοφοὶ ἄνθρωποι στὸ βασιλιά, ἀλλὰ ὅλοι ἔδωσαν διαφορετικὲς ἀπαντήσεις στὰ ἐρωτήματα.

Σ᾿ ἀπάντηση τοῦ πρώτου ἐρωτήματος, μερικοὶ εἶπαν ὅτι γιὰ νὰ ξέρει κανεὶς τὴν κατάλληλη στιγμὴ γιὰ κάθε ἐνέργεια, πρέπει νὰ φτιάξει προκαταβολικὰ ἕνα πρόγραμμα ἡμερῶν, μηνῶν καὶ ἐτῶν καὶ νὰ τὸ ἀκολουθήσει πιστά. Μόνον ἔτσι, εἶπαν αὐτοί, θὰ μποροῦσε νὰ γίνει τὸ κάθε τί στὴν κατάλληλη στιγμή. Ἄλλοι δήλωσαν ὅτι θὰ ἦταν ἀδύνατο ν᾿ ἀποφασίσει κανεὶς ἐκ τῶν προτέρω τὴν κατάλληλη στιγμὴ γιὰ κάθε ἐνέργεια, ἀλλὰ ἂν δὲν ἀφήσει τὸν ἑαυτό του νὰ ἀπορροφηθεῖ σὲ μάταιες ἐνασχολήσεις, θὰ μποροῦσε πάντοτε νὰ προσέχει τί συμβαίνει καὶ τότε νὰ κάνει ὅ,τι θὰ ἦταν ἀναγκαῖο. Ἄλλοι πάλι εἶπαν, ὅτι ὅσο κι ἂν πρόσεχε ὁ βασιλιὰς ὅ,τι συνέβαινε, θὰ ἦταν ἀδύνατο σὲ ἕναν ἄνθρωπο νὰ ἀποφασίζει σωστὰ ποιὰ εἶναι ἡ κατάλληλη στιγμὴ γιὰ κάθε ἐνέργεια, γι᾿ αὐτὸ θἄπρεπε νὰ ἔχει ἕνα συμβούλιο ἀπὸ σοφοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ποὺ θὰ τὸν βοηθοῦσαν νὰ καθορίσει τὴν κατάλληλη στιγμὴ γιὰ κάθε τί.

Ἀλλὰ πάλι, ἄλλοι τοῦ εἶπαν ὅτι ὑπάρχουν ὁρισμένα πράγματα ποὺ δὲ θὰ μποροῦσαν νὰ περιμένουν νὰ ἐξεταστοῦν ἀπὸ ἕνα συμβούλιο καὶ γιὰ τὰ ὁποῖα πρέπει κανεὶς νὰ ἀποφασίσει ἀμέσως ἂν θὰ τὰ ἐπιχειρίσει ἢ ὄχι. Γιὰ νὰ μπορεῖ νὰ ὅμως κανεὶς νὰ τὸ ἀποφασίσει αὐτό, πρέπει νὰ ἐκ τῶν προτέρων νὰ γνωρίζει τί πρόκειται νὰ συμβεῖ. Μόνο μάγοι μποροῦν νὰ τὸ κάνουν αὐτὸ καὶ γι᾿ αὐτό, γιὰ νὰ ξέρει κανεὶς τὴν κατάλληλη στιγμὴ γιὰ κάθε ἐνέργεια, πρέπει νὰ συμβουλεύεται μάγους.

Ἐξ ἴσου ποικίλες ἦταν οἱ ἀπαντήσεις καὶ στὸ δεύτερο ἐρώτημα. Μερικοὶ εἶπαν ὅτι οἱ ἄνθρωποι ποὺ χρειάζεται περισσότερο ὁ βασιλιὰς εἶναι οἱ σύμβουλοί του, ἄλλοι οἱ ἱερεῖς, ἄλλοι οἱ γιατροί, ἐνῶ ἄλλοι εἶπαν ὅτι πιὸ ἀναγκαῖοι εἶναι οἱ πολεμιστές.

Στὸ τρίτο ἐρώτημα γιὰ τὸ ποιὰ εἶναι πιὸ σπουδαία ἐνασχόληση, μερικοὶ ἀπάντησαν ὅτι πιὸ σπουδαῖο πράγμα στὸ κόσμο εἶναι οἱ ἐπιστῆμες. Ἄλλοι εἶπαν ὅτι εἶναι ἡ πολεμικὴ ἐπιδεξιότητα, καὶ ἄλλοι πάλι ὅτι εἶναι ἡ θρησκευτικὴ λατρεία.

Ὅλες οἱ ἀπαντήσεις ἦταν διαφορετικὲς καὶ ὁ βασιλιὰς δὲ συμφώνησε σὲ καμιὰ ἀπ᾿ αὐτὲς καὶ σὲ καμιὰ δὲν ἔδωσε σημασία. Ἀλλὰ θέλοντας ἀκόμη νὰ βρεῖ τὶς σωστὲς ἀπαντήσεις, ἀποφάσισε νὰ συμβουλευτεῖ ἕναν ἐρημίτη πολὺ γνωστὸ γιὰ τὴν σοφία του.

Ὁ ἐρημίτης ζοῦσε σ᾿ ἕνα δάσος ἀπ᾿ τὸ ὁποῖο δὲν ἀπομακρυνόταν ποτὲ καὶ δὲ δεχόταν παρὰ τοὺς ἁπλοὺς ἀνθρώπους. Ἔτσι ὁ βασιλιὰς ντύθηκε ἁπλὰ ροῦχα καὶ πρὶν φτάσει στὸ κελὶ τοῦ ἐρημίτη, κατέβηκε ἀπ᾿ τ᾿ ἄλογό του, ἄφησε πίσω τὴ φρουρά του καὶ πῆγε μόνος του.

Ὅταν πλησίασε ὁ βασιλιάς, ὁ ἐρημίτης ἔσκαβε τὴ γῆ μπροστὰ στὴν καλύβα του. Ὅταν εἶδε τὸ βασιλιά, τὸν χαιρέτησε καὶ συνέχισε νὰ σκάβει. Ὁ ἐρημίτης ἦταν ἄνθρωπος ἀσθενικὸς καὶ ἀδύνατος καὶ κάθε φορὰ ποὺ σφήνωνε τὴν ἀξίνα του στὴν γῆ γιὰ νὰ σηκώσει λίγο χῶμα, ἀνάπνεε βαριά.

Ὁ βασιλιὰς τὸν πλησίασε καὶ τοῦ εἶπε: «Ἦρθα σὲ σένα σοφὲ ἐρημίτη γιὰ νὰ σὲ ρωτήσω τρία πράγματα: Πῶς θὰ μάθω νὰ κάνω τὸ κατάλληλο πράγμα στὴν κατάλληλη στιγμή, ποιοὶ εἶναι οἱ ἄνθρωποι ποὺ χρειάζομαι περισσότερο καὶ ἑπομένως ποιοὺς θὰ πρέπει νὰ προσέχω περισσότερο ἀπὸ τοὺς ἄλλους καὶ ποιὲς ὑποθέσεις εἶναι πιὸ σπουδαῖες καὶ χρειάζονται περισσότερο προσοχή»;

Ὁ ἐρημίτης ἄκουσε τὸ βασιλιά, ἀλλὰ δὲν ἔδωσε καμιὰ ἀπάντηση. Μόνο ἔφτυσε στὶς παλάμες του καὶ ξανάρχισε τὸ σκάψιμο.

«Εἶσαι κουρασμένος», εἶπε ὁ βασιλιάς, «ἄσε μὲ νὰ πάρω τὴν ἀξίνα καὶ νὰ δουλέψω ἐγὼ λίγο γιὰ σένα».

«Εὐχαριστῶ», εἶπε ὁ ἐρημίτης καὶ δίνοντας τὴν ἀξίνα στὸ βασιλιὰ κάθησε κάτω στὸ χῶμα.

Ὅταν ἔσκαψε ὁ βασιλιὰς δύο αὐλάκια, σταμάτησε καὶ ἐπανέλαβε τὰ ἐρωτήματά του. Ὁ ἐρημίτης καὶ πάλι δὲν ἀπάντησε, ἀλλὰ σηκώθηκε, ἅπλωσε τὸ χέρι του νὰ πάρει τὴν ἀξίνα καὶ εἶπε: «Ξεκουράσου τώρα λίγο καὶ ἄσε μένα νὰ δουλέψω λιγάκι».

Ὁ βασιλιὰς ὅμως δὲν τοῦ ἔδωσε τὴν ἀξίνα καὶ συνέχισε νὰ σκάβει. Πέρασε μία ὥρα καὶ ἄλλη μία. Ὁ ἥλιος ἄρχισε νὰ δύει πίσω ἀπ᾿ τὰ δέντρα καὶ ὁ βασιλιὰς στὸ τέλος σφήνωσε τὴν ἀξίνα στὸ χῶμα καὶ ἔιπε: «Ἦρθα σὲ σένα σοφὲ ἄνθρωπε γιὰ μία ἀπάντηση στὰ ἐρωτήματά μου. Ἂν δὲν μπορεῖς νὰ μοῦ δώσεις καμιά, πές το μου νὰ γυρίσω στὸ σπίτι μου».

«Νά, κάποιος ἔρχεται τρέχοντας», εἶπε ὁ ἐρημίτης. «Ἂς δοῦμε ποιὸς εἶναι».

Ὁ βασιλιὰς γύρισε καὶ εἶδε ἕνα γενειοφόρο ἄνδρα νὰ ἔρχεται τρέχοντας ἀπὸ τὸ δάσος, σφίγγοντας μὲ τὰ χέρια του τὸ στομάχι του, ἀπ᾿ τὸ ὁποῖο ἔτρεχε ποτάμι τὸ αἷμα. Ὅταν πλησίασε τὸ βασιλιά, ἔπεσε λιπόθυμος στὸ χῶμα βγάζοντας ἕναν ἐλαφρὺ ἀναστεναγμό. Ὁ βασιλιὰς καὶ ὁ ἐρημίτης ξεκούμπωσαν τὰ ροῦχα του. Ὑπῆρξε ἕνα μεγάλο τραῦμα στὸ στομάχι του. Ὁ βασιλιὰς τὸ ἔπλυνε ὅσο καλλίτερα μποροῦσε καὶ τὸ ἔδεσε μὲ τὸ μαντήλι του καὶ μὲ μία πετσέτα ποὺ τοὔδωσε ὁ ἐρημίτης. Ἀλλὰ τὸ αἷμα δὲ σταματοῦσε νὰ τρέχει καὶ ὁ βασιλιὰς ξανὰ καὶ ξανὰ ἄλλαζε τὸν ἐπίδεσμο, μουσκεμένο ἀπὸ καυτὸ αἷμα, τὸν ἔπλενε καὶ ξανάδενε τὸ τράυμα. Ὅταν σταμάτησε νὰ τρέχει τὸ αἷμα, ὁ πληγωμένος συνῆλθε καὶ ζήτησε κάτι νὰ πιεῖ. Ὁ βασιλιὰς ἔφερε φρέσκο νερὸ καὶ τοῦ τὸ ἔδωσε. Στὸ μεταξὺ ὁ ἥλιος ἔδυσε καὶ ἄρχισε νὰ κρυώνουν. Ἔτσι ὁ βασιλιὰς μὲ τὴ βοήθεια τοῦ ἐρημίτη μετέφερε τὸν πληγωμένο στὴν καλύβα καὶ τὸν ξάπλωσε στὸ κρεβάτι. Ὅταν ξάπλωσεστο κρεβάτι ὁ πληγωμένος, ἔκλεισε τὰ μάτια του καὶ ἡσύχασε, ἀλλὰ ὁ βασιλιὰς ἦταν τόσο κουρασμένος ἀπ᾿ τὸ περπάτημα καὶ τὴ δουλειὰ ποὺ εἶχε κάνε, ποὺ κάθησε στὸ κατώφλι καὶ τὸν πῆρε καὶ αὐτὸν ὁ ὕπνος τόσο βαθιά, ὥστε κοιμήθηκε συνέχεια ὅλη τὴν καλοκαιριάτικη νύχτα. Ὅταν ξύπνησε τὸ πρωί, πέρασε πολλὴ ὥρα πρὶν μπορέσει νὰ θυμηθεῖ ποὺ ἦταν, ἢ ποιὸς ἦταν ὁ ἄγνωστος γενειαφόρος ἄνδρας ποὺ ἦταν ξαπλωμένος στὸ κρεβάτι καὶ τὸν κοίταζε ἔντονα καὶ μὲ φλογισμένα μάτια.

«Συγχώρεσέ με», εἶπε ὁ γενειαφόρος ἄνδρας μὲ μία ἀσθενικὴ φωνή, ὅταν εἶδε ὅτι ὁ βασιλιὰς εἶχε ξυπνήσει καὶ τὸν κοίταζε.

«Δὲ σὲ ξέρω καὶ δὲν ἔχω τίποτε νὰ σοῦ συγχωρήσω», εἶπε ὁ βασιλιάς.

«Ἐσὺ δὲ μὲ ξέρεις, ἀλλὰ ἐγὼ σὲ ξέρω. Εἶμαι αὐτὸς ὁ ἐχθρός σου ποὺ ὁρκίστηκε νὰ πάρει ἐκδίκηση ἀπὸ σένα, γιατὶ ἐκτέλεσες τὸν ἀδελφό του καὶ κατάσχεσες τὴν περιουσία του. Ἤξερα πὼς εἶχες πάει μόνος σου νὰ δεῖς τὸν ἐρημίτη καὶ ἀποφάσισα νὰ σὲ σκοτώσω στὴν ἐπιστροφή. Ἀλλὰ πέρασε ἡ ἡμέρα καὶ δὲν γύρισες. Ἔτσι βγῆκα ἀπ᾿ τὴν ἐνέδρα μου καὶ ἔπεσα στοὺς φρουρούς σου καὶ αὐτοὶ μὲ ἀναγνώρισαν καὶ μὲ τραυμάτισαν. Τοὺς ξέφυγα, ἀλλὰ θὰ εἶχα πεθάνει ἀπ᾿ τὴν αἱμορραγία, ἂν ἐσὺ δὲν εἶχες φροντίσει τὸ τραῦμα μου. Ἐγὼ ἤθελα νὰ σὲ σκοτώσω κι ἐσὺ μοῦ ἔσωσες τὴν ζωή. Τώρα, ἂν ζήσω, κι ἂν τὸ θέλεις κι ἐσύ, θὰ σὲ ὑπηρετήσω σὰν ὁ πιὸ πιστός σου σκλάβος καὶ θὰ ζητήσω ἀπ᾿ τοὺς γιούς μου νὰ κάνουν τὸ ἴδιο. Συγχώρεσέ με».

Ὁ βασιλιὰς ἦταν πολὺ εὐχαριστημένος ποὺ εἶχε συμφιλιωθεῖ τόσο εὔκολα μὲ τὸν ἐχθρό του καὶ ποὺ εἶχε κάνει ἕνα φίλο καὶ ὄχι μόνο τὸν συγχώρεσε, ἀλλὰ εἶπε ὅτι θὰ ἔστελνε τοὺς ὑπηρέτες του καὶ τὸ προσωπικό του γιατρὸ νὰ τὸν φροντίσουν καὶ ὑποσχέθηκε νὰ τοῦ ξαναδώσει τὴν περιουσία του.

Ἀφοῦ ἔφυγε ἀπ᾿ τὸν πληγωμένο ὁ βασιλιάς, πῆγε ἔξω στὸν ἐξώστη καὶ κοίταξε τριγύρω νὰ βρεῖ τὸν ἐρημίτη. Ἤθελε πρὶν φύγει, νὰ τὸν παρακαλέσει ἀκόμη μία φορὰ νὰ ἀπαντήσει στὰ ἐρωτήματα ποὺ τοῦ εἶχε κάνει. Ὁ ἐρημίτης ἦταν ἔξω γονατισμένος καὶ φύτευε σπόρους στ᾿ αὐλάκια πού ῾χαν σκαφτεῖ τὴν προηγούμενη μέρα.

Ὁ βασιλιὰς τὸν πλησίασε καὶ τοῦ εἶπε: «Γιὰ τελευταία φορὰ σὲ παρακαλῶ ἀπάντησε στὰ ἐρωτήματά μου, σοφὲ ἄνθρωπε». «Μὰ ἔχουν ἤδη ἀπαντηθεῖ», εἶπε ὁ ἐρημίτης, σκύβοντας ἀκόμα στ᾿ ἀδύνατα πόδια του καὶ κοιτάζοντας πρὸς τὸ βασιλιὰ ποὺ στεκόταν μπροστά του.

«Πῶς ἀπαντήθηκαν; Τί ἐννοεῖς;», εἶπε ὁ βασιλιάς.

«Δὲ βλέπεις;», ἀπάντησε ὁ ἐρημίτης. «Ἂν δὲν εἶχες λυπηθεῖ χθὲς τὴν ἀδυναμία μου καὶ δὲν εἶχες σκάψει γιὰ μένα τ᾿ αὐλάκια, ἀλλὰ εἶχες φύγει, αὐτὸς ὁ ἄνθρωπος θὰ σοῦ εἶχε ἐπιτεθεῖ καὶ θὰ εἶχες μετανοιώσει ποὺ δὲν ἔμεινες μαζί μου. Ἔτσι ἡ πιὸ σπουδαία στιγμὴ ἦταν ὅταν ἔσκαβες τ᾿ αὐλάκια, κι ἐγὼ ἤμουν ὁ πιὸ σπουδαῖος ἄνθρωπος καὶ τὸ νὰ μοῦ κάνεις καλὸ ἦταν ἡ πιὸ σπουδαία δουλειά. Ὕστερα, ὅταν αὐτὸς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἦρθε σὲ μᾶς, ἡ πιὸ σπουδαία στιγμὴ ἦταν ὅταν τὸν φρόντιζες, γιατὶ ἂν δὲν εἶχες δέσει τὸ τραῦμα του, θὰ πέθαινε χωρὶς νὰ συμφιλιωθεῖ μαζί σου. Ἔτσι αὐτὸς ἦταν ὁ πιὸ σπουδαῖος ἄνθρωπος καὶ αὐτὸ ποὺ ἔκανες γι᾿ αὐτὸν ἦταν ἡ πιὸ σπουδαία δουλειά. Νὰ θυμᾶσαι λοιπόν: Ὑπάρχει μόνο μία στιγμὴ ποὺ εἶναι ἡ πιὸ σπουδαία, τὸ παρόν. Εἶναι ἡ πιὸ σπουδαία στιγμή, γιατὶ εἶναι ἡ μόνη πάνω στὴν ὁποία ἔχεις κάποια δύναμη. Ὁ πιὸ ἀναγκαῖος ἄνθρωπος εἶναι αὐτὸς μαζὶ μὲ τὸν ὁποῖο βρίσκεσαι, γιατὶ κανένας ἄνθρωπος δὲν ξέρει ἂν θὰ ἔχει ποτὲ πάρε-δῶσε μὲ κάποιον ἄλλο. Καὶ τὸ πιὸ σπουδαῖο πράγμα εἶναι νὰ τοῦ κάνεις καλό, γιατὶ μόνο γι᾿ αὐτὸ τὸ σκοπὸ ἔχεις ἔλθει σ᾿ αὐτὸν τὸν κόσμο!».

Τώρα λοιπὸν βλέπεις ὅτι πρέπει νὰ τρέχεις συνεχῶς γιὰ νὰ παραμένεις στὴν ἴδια θέση. Ἂν θέλεις νὰ πᾶς κάπου ἀλλοῦ θὰ πρέπει νὰ τρέχεις τουλάχιστον δύο φορὲς περισσότερο...

Leo Tolstoy - Three Questions

And this thought having occurred to him, he had it proclaimed throughout his kingdom that he would give a great reward to any one who would teach him what was the right time for every action, and who were the most necessary people, and how he might know what was the most important thing to do.

And learned men came to the King, but they all answered his questions differently.

In reply to the first question, some said that to know the right time for every action, one must draw up in advance, a table of days, months and years, and must live strictly according to it. Only thus, said they, could everything be done at its proper time. Others declared that it was impossible to decide beforehand the right time for every action; but that, not letting oneself be absorbed in idle pastimes, one should always attend to all that was going on, and then do what was most needful. Others, again, said that however attentive the King might be to what was going on, it was impossible for one man to decide correctly the right time for every action, but that he should have a Council of wise men, who would help him to fix the proper time for everything.

But then again others said there were some things which could not wait to be laid before a Council, but about which one had at once to decide whether to undertake them or not. But in order to decide that, one must know beforehand what was going to happen. It is only magicians who know that; and, therefore, in order to know the right time for every action, one must consult magicians.

Equally various were the answers to the second question. Some said, the people the King most needed were his councillors; others, the priests; others, the doctors; while some said the warriors were the most necessary.

To the third question, as to what was the most important occupation: some replied that the most important thing in the world was science. Others said it was skill in warfare; and others, again, that it was religious worship.

All the answers being different, the King agreed with none of them, and gave the reward to none. But still wishing to find the right answers to his questions, he decided to consult a hermit, widely renowned for his wisdom.

The hermit lived in a wood which he never quitted, and he received none but common folk. So the King put on simple clothes, and before reaching the hermit's cell dismounted from his horse, and, leaving his body-guard behind, went on alone.

When the King approached, the hermit was digging the ground in front of his hut. Seeing the King, he greeted him and went on digging. The hermit was frail and weak, and each time he stuck his spade into the ground and turned a little earth, he breathed heavily.

The King went up to him and said: "I have come to you, wise hermit, to ask you to answer three questions: How can I learn to do the right thing at the right time? Who are the people I most need, and to whom should I, therefore, pay more attention than to the rest? And, what affairs are the most important, and need my first attention?"

The hermit listened to the King, but answered nothing. He just spat on his hand and recommenced digging.

"You are tired," said the King, "let me take the spade and work awhile for you."

"Thanks!" said the hermit, and, giving the spade to the King, he sat down on the ground.

When he had dug two beds, the King stopped and repeated his questions. The hermit again gave no answer, but rose, stretched out his hand for the spade, and said:

"Now rest awhile-and let me work a bit."

But the King did not give him the spade, and continued to dig. One hour passed, and another. The sun began to sink behind the trees, and the King at last stuck the spade into the ground, and said:

"I came to you, wise man, for an answer to my questions. If you can give me none, tell me so, and I will return home."

"Here comes some one running," said the hermit, "let us see who it is."

The King turned round, and saw a bearded man come running out of the wood. The man held his hands pressed against his stomach, and blood was flowing from under them. When he reached the King, he fell fainting on the ground moaning feebly. The King and the hermit unfastened the man's clothing. There was a large wound in his stomach. The King washed it as best he could, and bandaged it with his handkerchief and with a towel the hermit had. But the blood would not stop flowing, and the King again and again removed the bandage soaked with warm blood, and washed and rebandaged the wound. When at last the blood ceased flowing, the man revived and asked for something to drink. The King brought fresh water and gave it to him. Meanwhile the sun had set, and it had become cool. So the King, with the hermit's help, carried the wounded man into the hut and laid him on the bed. Lying on the bed the man closed his eyes and was quiet; but the King was so tired with his walk and with the work he had done, that he crouched down on the threshold, and also fell asleep--so soundly that he slept all through the short summer night. When he awoke in the morning, it was long before he could remember where he was, or who was the strange bearded man lying on the bed and gazing intently at him with shining eyes.

"Forgive me!" said the bearded man in a weak voice, when he saw that the King was awake and was looking at him.

"I do not know you, and have nothing to forgive you for," said the King.

"You do not know me, but I know you. I am that enemy of yours who swore to revenge himself on you, because you executed his brother and seized his property. I knew you had gone alone to see the hermit, and I resolved to kill you on your way back. But the day passed and you did not return. So I came out from my ambush to find you, and I came upon your bodyguard, and they recognized me, and wounded me. I escaped from them, but should have bled to death had you not dressed my wound. I wished to kill you, and you have saved my life. Now, if I live, and if you wish it, I will serve you as your most faithful slave, and will bid my sons do the same. Forgive me!"

The King was very glad to have made peace with his enemy so easily, and to have gained him for a friend, and he not only forgave him, but said he would send his servants and his own physician to attend him, and promised to restore his property.

Having taken leave of the wounded man, the King went out into the porch and looked around for the hermit. Before going away he wished once more to beg an answer to the questions he had put. The hermit was outside, on his knees, sowing seeds in the beds that had been dug the day before.

The King approached him, and said:

"For the last time, I pray you to answer my questions, wise man."

"You have already been answered!" said the hermit, still crouching on his thin legs, and looking up at the King, who stood before him.

"How answered? What do you mean?" asked the King.

"Do you not see," replied the hermit. "If you had not pitied my weakness yesterday, and had not dug those beds for me, but had gone your way, that man would have attacked you, and you would have repented of not having stayed with me. So the most important time was when you were digging the beds; and I was the most important man; and to do me good was your most important business. Afterwards when that man ran to us, the most important time was when you were attending to him, for if you had not bound up his wounds he would have died without having made peace with you. So he was the most important man, and what you did for him was your most important business. Remember then: there is only one time that is important-- Now! It is the most important time because it is the only time when we have any power. The most necessary man is he with whom you are, for no man knows whether he will ever have dealings with any one else: and the most important affair is, to do him good, because for that purpose alone was man sent into this life!"

Ὁ Λέων Τολστόυ (Лев Николаевич Толстой - Λεβ Νικολάιεβιτς Τολστόυ) ἦταν Ρῶσος συγγραφέας, δοκιμοιογράφος καὶ φιλόσοφος· ἔγραψε τὴν μικρὴ διήγηση «Τὰ τρία ἐρωτήματα» τὸ 1885.

Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), Russian author, essayist and philosopher wrote the short story "The Three Questions" in 1885.